SQL> desc employee
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------
emp_id NUMBER(10)
emp_name VARCHAR2(20)
salary NUMBER(10,2)
可以通過下面的語句查詢重復的記錄：
SQL> select * from employee;
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
1 sunshine 10000
2 semon 20000
2 semon 20000
3 xyz 30000
2 semon 20000
SQL> select distinct * from employee;
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
2 semon 20000
3 xyz 30000
SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
2 semon 20000
SQL> select * from employee e1
where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2
where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and
e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
3 xyz 30000
2 semon 20000
2. 刪除的幾種方法：
（1）通過建立臨時表來實現
SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee)
SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的數據）
SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再將臨時表里的內容插回來）
(2）通過唯一rowid實現刪除重復記錄.在Oracle中，每一條記錄都有一個rowid，rowid在整個數據庫中是唯一的，rowid確定了每條記錄是在Oracle中的哪一個數據文件、塊、行上。在重復的記錄中，可能所有列的內容都相同，但rowid不會相同，所以只要確定出重復記錄中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了，其余全部刪除。
SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (
select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where
e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--這里用min(rowid)也可以。
SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(
select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where
e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and
e1.salary=e2.salary);
（3）也是通過rowid，但效率更高。
SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (
select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by
t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--這里用min(rowid)也可以。
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
3 xyz 30000
2 semon 20000
SQL> desc employee
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------
emp_id NUMBER(10)
emp_name VARCHAR2(20)
salary NUMBER(10,2)
可以通過下面的語句查詢重復的記錄：
SQL> select * from employee;
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
1 sunshine 10000
2 semon 20000
2 semon 20000
3 xyz 30000
2 semon 20000
SQL> select distinct * from employee;
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
2 semon 20000
3 xyz 30000
SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
2 semon 20000
SQL> select * from employee e1
where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2
where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and
e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
3 xyz 30000
2 semon 20000
文章來源于領測軟件測試網 http://www.anti-gravitydesign.com/
