最為完美的Tomcat+apache+php+jk2配置

　　 
　　這是在下在這一段時間配置積累下的一點經驗，測試是絕對通過的了，我用的服務器是RedHat Linux AS 3.0,服務器在安裝時沒有安裝這些軟件，如果你先前安裝得有這些，請先卸掉后再裝 ，我想在Redhat 9.0,8.0 應該沒有問題吧，不過需要大家測試一下！

1、安裝JDK
1)、從sun上載最新jdk，正常的安裝
./j2sdk-1_4_2_03-linux-i586.bin
rpm -ivh j2sdk-1_4_2_03-linux-i586.rpm
2)、為了以后升級方便，最好建一個軟連接， 命令：ln -s /usr/java/j2sdk-1_4_2_03 /usr/local/jdk

2、安裝Apache
1). 下載最新的:
http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz
2). 解包:
tar xvfz httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz
3). 安裝：
cd httpd-2.0.47
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so
make
make install
4). 修改httpd.conf:
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex后加上index.php
加一行 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc
加一行 LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so (如果后面要安裝最新php，它會自動來加上這個，如果您不安裝php那么這個也就不要加上，要不會報錯的哦)
AddDefaultCharset后改為GB2312
5). 啟動時運行：
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

3、安裝Mysql
1)、下載最新的安裝包，請最好安裝RPM包，這樣最方便，又好用，我安的是這兩個包MySQL-server-4.0.13-0.i386.rpm MySQL-client-4.0.13-0.i386.rpm，請從mysql.com上面下載。
2)、rpm -ivh MySQL-server-4.0.13-0.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-4.0.13-0.i386.rpm

4、安裝Php
1). 下載最新的：
http://www.php.net/get/php-4.3.4.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
2). 解包：
tar xvfz php-4.3.4.tar.gz
3). 安裝：
cd php-4.3.4
./configure --with-mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --with-gd --with-zlib --with-xml
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

5、安裝Tomcat 5
1)、下載最新的tomcat 5 http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.0.16/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.16.tar.gz
2)、解包 tar xvfz jakarta-tomcat-5.0.16.tar.gz
3)、 mv jakarta-tomcat-5.0.16 /usr/local/
ln -s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.16 /usr/local/tomcat/
vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh (操作時請注意備份哦)
打開catalina.sh后，在第三行后插入這幾行：
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/
CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat/"
JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m"
然后存盤退出。
4）、現在你可以使用/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 來啟動或停止tomcat服務了
5）、groupadd tomcat
useradd -g tomcat -c "Tomcat User" -d /usr/local/tomcat tomcat
passwd tomcat
chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat
chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.16
6). 啟動時運行：
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 su - tomcat -c /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

6、安裝JK2 (這是比較重要的東東，看清楚哦，這里最容易出問題了)

1）、下載最新的JK2 http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk2/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz
2）、解包 tar xvfz jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz



3)、
cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2/jk/native
./buildconf.sh
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
make
make install

cp jk/build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache/modules
cp jk/build/jk2/apache2/jkjni.so /usr/local/apache/modules

4)、把mod_jk2加入 httpd.conf中 vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

5)、vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties 把原有位置的相關文件換成下面這些

# list of needed handlers.
handler.list=channelSocket,request
# Override the default port for the channelSocket
channelSocket.port=8009
6)、vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers2.properties 這個是我的配置文件，請參考著修改

# only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out
[logger.apache2]
level=DEBUG

[shm]
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file
size=1048576

# Example socket channel, override port and host.
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=127.0.0.1

# define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009

# Uri mapping
[uri:128.100.1.49/*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:www.lawcn.cn/*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:www.friendlist.cn/*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:www.cnho.com/*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
# only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out
[logger.apache2]
level=DEBUG

[shm]
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file
size=1048576

# Example socket channel, override port and host.
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=127.0.0.1

# define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009

# Uri mapping
[uri:128.100.1.49/*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:www.lawcn.cn/*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:www.friendlist.cn/*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:www.cnho.com/*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009


7)http.conf 虛擬主機配置部分

#…………
#不相關的部分已經省略

NameVirtualHost *

<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin support@cnho.com
DocumentRoot /www/ebuddylist/web-4sx593/
ServerName www.friendlist.cn
ServerAlias *.friendlist.cn friendlist.cn ebuddylist.com *.ebuddylist.com
ErrorLog logs/www.friendlist.cn-error_log
CustomLog logs/www.friendlist.cn-aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccess_log common
Options None
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin support@cnho.com
DocumentRoot /www/cnho/html/
ServerName www.cnho.com
ServerAlias *.cnho.com cnho.com
ErrorLog logs/www.cnho.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/www.cnho.com-access_log common
Options None
</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin support@cnho.com
DocumentRoot /www/lawcn/asdf-web/
ServerName www.lawcn.cn
ServerAlias *.lawcn.cn lawcn.cn
ErrorLog logs/lawcn.cn-error_log
CustomLog logs/lawcn.cn-access_log common
Options None
<Location "/*.jsp">
JkUriSet worker ajp13:localhost:8009
</Location>
</VirtualHost>

、server.xml 的配置

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"
debug="0"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"
debug="0"/>

<!-- Global JNDI resources -->
<GlobalNamingResources>

<!-- Test entry for demonstration purposes -->
<Environment name="simpleValue" type="java.lang.Integer" value="30"/>

<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users -->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved">
</Resource>
<ResourceParams name="UserDatabase">
<parameter>
<name>factory</name>
<value>org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>pathname</name>
<value>conf/tomcat-users.xml</value>
</parameter>
</ResourceParams>

</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service name="Catalina">
<!-- Define a non-SSL Coyote HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 -->
<Connector port="8080"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
disableUploadTimeout="true" />

<!-- Define a Coyote/JK2 AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" debug="0"
protocol="AJP/1.3" />

<!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy -->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0">

<!-- Global logger unless overridden at lower levels -->
<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>

<!-- Because this Realm is here, an instance will be shared globally -->

<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
debug="0" resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

<Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
directory="logs" prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>

<!-- Tomcat Root Context -->
<!--
<Context path="" docBase="ROOT" debug="0">
-->

</Host>

<Host name="www.lawcn.cn" debug="0" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
directory="logs" prefix="lawcn_log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>
<Context path="" docBase="lawcn" debug="0" />
</Host>

</Engine>

</Service>

</Server>


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原文轉自：http://www.anti-gravitydesign.com