SQL在軟件測試數據庫中刪除重復記錄

發表于:2010-06-24來源:作者:點擊數: 標簽:軟件測試數據庫sqlSQLSql
學習 sql 有一段時間了,發現在我建了一個用來 測試 的表(沒有建索引)中出現了許多的重復記錄。后來總結了一些刪除重復記錄的方法,在 Oracle 中,可以通過唯一rowid實現刪除重復記錄;還可以建臨時表來實現...這個只提到其中的幾種簡單實用的方法,希望可
學習sql有一段時間了,發現在我建了一個用來測試的表(沒有建索引)中出現了許多的重復記錄。后來總結了一些刪除重復記錄的方法,在Oracle中,可以通過唯一rowid實現刪除重復記錄;還可以建臨時表來實現...這個只提到其中的幾種簡單實用的方法,希望可以和大家分享(以表employee為例)。MILY: 'Times New Roman'">

SQL> desc employee

 Name                                      Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------

emp_id                                                NUMBER(10)
emp_name                                           VARCHAR2(20)

salary                                                  NUMBER(10,2)

可以通過下面的語句查詢重復的記錄:

SQL> select * from employee;

    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                  SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

         1 sunshine                                      10000

         1 sunshine                                      10000

         2 semon                                         20000

         2 semon                                         20000

         3 xyz                                           30000

         2 semon                                         20000


SQL> select distinct * from employee;

    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

         1 sunshine                                      10000

         2 semon                                         20000

         3 xyz                                             30000

SQL>  select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1

    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

         1 sunshine                                      10000

         2 semon                                          20000


SQL> select * from employee e1

where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2
 
where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and

  e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);

    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

         1 sunshine                                      10000

         3 xyz                                             30000

         2 semon                                         20000

2. 刪除的幾種方法:

1)通過建立臨時表來實現

SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee) 

SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的數據)

SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp;  (再將臨時表里的內容插回來)

 (2)通過唯一rowid實現刪除重復記錄.Oracle中,每一條記錄都有一個rowid,rowid在整個數據庫中是唯一的,rowid確定了每條記錄是在Oracle中的哪一個數據文件、塊、行上。在重復的記錄中,可能所有列的內容都相同,但rowid不會相同,所以只要確定出重復記錄中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了,其余全部刪除。

SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (
       
select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where

        e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--這里用min(rowid)也可以。

SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(
       
select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where
        e1.emp_id
=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and

                  e1.salary=e2.salary);

3)也是通過rowid,但效率更高。

SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (
       
select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by

         t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--這里用min(rowid)也可以。

    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

         1 sunshine                                      10000

         3 xyz                                             30000

         2 semon                                         20000

SQL> desc employee

 Name                                      Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------

emp_id                                                NUMBER(10)
emp_name                                           VARCHAR2(20)

salary                                                  NUMBER(10,2)

可以通過下面的語句查詢重復的記錄:

SQL> select * from employee;

    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                  SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

         1 sunshine                                      10000

         1 sunshine                                      10000

         2 semon                                         20000

         2 semon                                         20000

         3 xyz                                           30000

         2 semon                                         20000


SQL>
select distinct * from employee;

    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

         1 sunshine                                      10000

         2 semon                                         20000

         3 xyz                                             30000

SQL>  select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1

    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

         1 sunshine                                      10000

         2 semon                                          20000


SQL>
select * from employee e1

where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2
 
where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and

  e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);

    EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

         1 sunshine                                      10000

         3 xyz                                             30000

         2 semon                                         20000

原文轉自:http://www.anti-gravitydesign.com

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