在Windows下面從源代碼編譯PHP的步驟

Before getting started, it is worthwhile answering the question: "Why is building on Windows so hard?" Two reasons come to

mind:

在開始前，我們來回答一個問題：“為什么在 Windows 下編譯 php 如此困難？“，2個注意的原因是：

Windows does not (yet) enjoy a large community of developers who are willing to freely share their source. As a direct

result, the necessary investment in infrastructure required to support such development hasnt been made. By and large, what

is available has been made possible by the porting of necessary utilities from Unix. Dont be surprised if some of this

heritage shows through from time to time.

Windows 不是一個大量愿意免費共享他們代碼的開發團體。直接導致支持這些開發的基礎投資沒有建立，而Unix 可能已經建立了。

Pretty much all of the instructions that follow are of the "set and forget" variety. So sit back and try follow the

instructions below as faithfully as you can.

下面的大多數好東西是"set and forget".所以請盡可能嚴格按照下面的步驟進行。

Preparations
Before you get started, you have a lot to download....

準備：
在開始前，你需要下載許多東西??！

For starters, get the Cygwin toolkit from the closest Cygnus mirror site. What you are looking for is cygwin.exe file. This

will provide you most of the popular GNU utilities used by the build process.
http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/download.html
開始，從最近的 Cygnus 的鏡像站點獲取 Cygwin 工具箱。你要找的是 cygwin.exe 文件。他提供了大多數流行的 GNU 工具用于編譯過程：

Download the rest of the build tools you will need from the PHP site at http://www.php.net/extra/win32build.zip.

下載其他的編譯需要的工具，從 php 的站點:

Get the source code for the DNS name resolver used by PHP at http://www.php.net/extra/bindlib_w32.zip. This is a replacement

for the resolv.lib library included in win32build.zip.

獲得 PHP 使用的用于 DNS 名字解析的源代碼。替換 win32build.zip 里面的 resolv.lib 文件

If you dont already have an unzip utility, you will need one. A free version is available from InfoZip.

如果你沒有解壓縮工具，你需要下載一個。 InfoZip 有一個免費的??！

Finally, you are going to need the source to PHP 4 itself. You can get the latest development version using anonymous CVS. If

you get a snapshot or a source tarball, you not only will have to untar and ungzip it, but you will have to convert the bare

linefeeds to crlfs in the *.dsp and *.dsw files before Microsoft Visual C++ will have anything to do with them.

最后，你需要 PHP 的源代碼本身。你可以使用匿名 CVS 獲得最新的開發版本。如果你得到的是一個 snapshot 或者一個源代碼 tarball, 你

不僅需要展開它， 而且在 Microsoft Visual C++ 可以處理所有東西前，你需要轉換在 *.dsp 和 *.dws 文件里的空的換行符為回車換行符號

！

Note: Place the Zend and TSRM directories inside the php4 directory in order for the projects to be found during the build

process.

注意：放置 Zend 和 TSTM 目錄在 php4 目錄里面，使得工程在建立期間可以找到他們

Putting it all together

把他們放在一起

Follow the instructions for installing the unzip utility of your choosing.

按照下面的步驟來安裝你選擇的展開系統

Execute cygwin.exe and follow the installation instructions. If you choose to install to a path other than c:cygnus, let the

build process know by setting the Cygwin environment variable. On Windows 95/98 setting an environment variable can be done

by placing a line in your autoexec.bat. On Windows NT, go to My Computer => Control Panel => System and select the

environment tab.

運行 cygwin.exe,按照安裝步驟進行。如果你選擇安裝到一個不是 C:cygnus 的路徑，必須通過設置 cygwin 環境變量通知建立程序。在

Windows 95/98 下，設置環境變量可以通過在 Autoexec.bat 里加入一行來做到！在 Window NT,打開 我的電腦 => 系統 然后選擇化鏡變量標

簽。

Warning
Make a temporary directory for Cygwin to use, otherwise many commands (particularly bison) will fail. On Windows 95/98, mkdir

C:TMP. For Windows NT, mkdir %SystemDrive%tmp.

警告：
建立一個 Cygwin使用的臨時目錄。否則許多命令（特別是 bison)會失敗。在 Windows 95/98 下，建立目錄 mkdir c:tmp, 在 Windows NT

下 mkdir %SystemDrive%tmp。

Make a directory and unzip win32build.zip into it.

建立一個目錄，展開 win32build.zip 到里面

Launch Microsoft Visual C++, and from the menu select Tools => Options. In the dialog, select the directories tab.

Sequentially change the dropdown to Executables, Includes, and Library files, and ensure that cygwinbin, win32buildinclude,

and win32buildlib are in each list, respectively. (To add an entry, select a blank line at the end of the list and begin

typing). Typical entries will look like this:

運行 Microsoft Visual C++，從菜單里選擇 Tools => Option. 在對話框里，選擇 Directories(路徑) 標簽.向下移動到 Executables(可執

行), Includes(包含文件), 和 Library(庫文件) 文件處，確認 cygwinbin,win32buildinclude,和win32buildlib 分別在每個列表里面。(

要增加一個入口，先則列表尾部的空行，然后敲入).典型的結果如下:

c:cygnusbin

c:php-win32buildinclude

c:php-win32buildlib

Press OK, and exit out of Visual C++.

按 OK 鍵。退出 Visual C++

Make another directory and unzip bindlib_w32.zip into it. Decide whether you want to have debug symbols available (bindlib -

Win32 Debug) or not (bindlib - Win32 Release). Build the appropriate configuration:

建立另外一個目錄，展開 blindlib_w32.zip 到里面。確定是否你想要調試符號。建立恰當的配置。

For GUI users, launch VC++, and then select File => Open Workspace and select bindlib. Then select Build=>Set Active

Configuration and select the desired configuration. Finally select Build=>Rebuild All.

對于 GUI 用戶，運行 VC++, 選擇 File => open Workspace, 然后選擇 bindlib. 然后選擇 Build=>Set Active Configuration ,選擇想要的

配置。最后選擇 Build => Rebuild All.

For command line users, make sure that you either have the C++ environment variables registered, or have run vcvars.bat, and

then execute one of the following:

對于命令行用戶，確認你已經注冊 C++環境變量或者已經運行了 vcvars.bat.然后運行下面的任何一個

msdev bindlib.dsp /MAKE "bindlib - Win32 Debug"

msdev bindlib.dsp /MAKE "bindlib - Win32 Release"

At this point, you should have a usable resolv.lib in either your Debug or Release subdirectories. Copy this file into your

win32buildlib directory over the file by the same name found in there.

這時，你獲得一個可用的 resolv.lib 在你的 Debug 或者 Release 子目錄下面。復制這個文件到你的 win32buildlib 目錄，覆蓋那里的同

名的文件。

Compiling

編譯

The best way to get started is to build the standalone/CGI version.

開始最好建立獨立/CGI版本

For GUI users, launch VC++, and then select File => Open Workspace and select php4ts. Then select Build=>Set Active

Configuration and select the desired configuration. Finally select Build=>Rebuild All.

對于 GUI 用戶，運行 VC++,選擇 File => Open Workspace 選擇 php4ts,然后選擇 Build => Set Active Configuration, 選擇想要的配置。

最后選擇 Build => Rebuild All.

For command line users, make sure that you either have the C++ environment variables registered, or have run vcvars.bat, and

then execute one of the following:

對于命令行用戶，確認你已經注冊 C++環境變量或者已經運行了 vcvars.bat.然后運行下面的任何一個

msdev php4ts.dsp /MAKE "php4ts - Win32 Debug_TS"

msdev php4ts.dsp /MAKE "php4ts - Win32 Release_TS"

At this point, you should have a usable php.exe in either your Debug_TS or Release_TS subdirectories.
這時，你可以得到可用的 php.exe 在你的 Debug_TS 或者 Release_TS 子目錄下面。

Repeat the above steps with php4isapi.dsp (which can be found in sapiisapi) in order to build the code necessary for

integrating PHP with Microsoft IIS.

對于 phpisapi.dsp 重復上面的步驟(在 sapiisapi 里面可以找到).建立 Microsoft IIS 的 isapi 程序.

原文轉自：http://www.anti-gravitydesign.com